Fast Growing Summer Border
P. Allen Smith shows you how to transform a bare patch of earth into a brilliant border—in just one season.
 

Beautiful flowering borders needn't require an army of gardeners to maintain or take years to go from nursery pots to picture perfect. While it's tempting to dash out to the nursery and scoop up a carload of plants, I've learned to save time and money by putting pen to paper before pulling out the credit card. By creating a plan, choosing plants carefully, and taking the time to prepare your soil, you can get borders like these in just one season. Follow these steps for designing and planting a border and by July you'll have big, beautiful results.

5 steps to designing a great summer border

Garden border prep
photography: Kelly Quinn
1. Sketch it out Measure your location and make a rough sketch, noting any existing trees or shrubs around which you may have to work. Determine which direction your border faces (south with lots of sun or north with afternoon shade, for example) and whether the area is wet or dry.

2. Pick a color Select a palette that will coordinate with the surroundings, such as the exterior of your house, existing plants, or a fence. A common mistake is to create a "botanical zoo" with a mishmash of plants that don't work together. To keep things interesting, mix in an assortment of foliage plants with the flowers. A variety of leaf patterns and textures, such as glossy, fuzzy, or variegated plants, also keeps things lively.

3. Estimate number of plants Determine how much you'll need by spacing plants according to their mature size. (This information is found in garden books or on plant labels.)

4. Select fast growers Some plants are genetically inclined to grow larger in one season than others. If you want big color before frost, get a jump start by buying these varieties in 1-quart to 1-gallon sizes. Check out my list of favorites above.

5. Go shopping With your drawing in hand, now you're ready to go shopping. If the exact variety of plant isn’t available, look for one that has a similar shape and color with comparable growth habits.

Tip: Before turning over a spade of soil, scope out the neighborhood and visit local nurseries and public gardens to get an idea of what you like and what does well in your region.

Allen's favorite quick growers (good for all regions)

•Agastache
•Angelonia (Summer snapdragon)
•Canna
•Coleus
•Cuphea (Mexican heather)
•Dusty miller
•Echinacea (Purple coneflower)
•Geranium
•Gomphrena
•Ipomoea batatas (Ornamental sweet potato vine)
•Lamb's ear
•Lantana
•Pennisetum setaceum (Purple fountain grass)
•Persian shield
•Petunia
•Plectranthus (Variegated and Silver Cuban oregano)
•Purple heart (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea')
•Rudbeckia
•Salvia, especially Salvia leucantha (Mexican sage)

Get color with Allen's eye-catching combos
Click to the next page for borders in bright citrus, cool blues, and warm reds.
Bright citrus border
photography: Kelly Quinn
Bright Citrus Border: Lime, yellow, and purple hues won’t wash out in summer’s blazing sun.


Citrus Bright

Plants shown here

Taller background plants
Lion's Tail
Purple fountain grass
Canna 'Tropicanna'
Rudbeckia 'Indian Summer'
Rudbeckia triloba

Medium height plants
Purple fountain grass
Agastache 'Apricot Sunrise'
Gomphrena

Shorter forground plants
Angelonia 'Angelface'
Sweet potato vine
Mexican heather
Agastache 'Golden Jubilee'
Purple heart
Lantana 'Patriot'
Coleus 'Solar Storm'

Blue border
photography: Jane Colclasure
Blue hues: Purples, from lavender to plum, bring a sense of relaxed serenity to the garden.


Cool Blues

Plants shown here
Taller background plants
Mexican sage
Salvia 'Indigo Spires'
Miscanthus 'Morning Light'
Coleus 'Molten Lava'
Shiso

Medium height plants
Dwarf fountain grass
Coleus 'Swiss Sunshine'
Artemisia 'Powis Castle'
Gomphrena
Eupatorium (Snakeroot)

Shorter forground plants
Aster hyb.
Ornamental kale
Chrysanthemum sp.
Lamb's ear
Dianthus

Garden border red
photography: Jane Colclasure
A blushing border: Rosy reds and sweet pinks have a warm glow from spring to early fall.


Warm Reds

Plants shown here
Taller background plants
Purple fountain grass
Coleus 'Big Blonde'
Hibiscus muscheutos
Tropical hibiscus
Coleus 'Big Blonde'
Coleus 'Rose Explosion'
Coneflower 'Magnus'

Medium height plants
Pentas 'Butterfly Pink'
Lantana 'Patriot Hot Country'
Pink ageratum
Agastache 'Golden Jubilee'
Rose ageratum

Shorter forground plants
Sweet potato vine
Begonia 'Dragonwing Pink'
Zinnia 'Profusion Cherry'
Coleus 'Swiss Sunshine'
Celosia 'New Look Red'

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